South Dakota Bird Hunting
Seasons Span September 20 – January 31, 2026
State Drought Monitor – Upland hunting conditions are often highly dependent upon moisture for both habitat production and bird survival.
Season Dates by Species
- Ring-Necked Pheasant:
- Youth Season: September 27 – October 5, 2025 (statewide on public and private land).
- Resident-Only Season: October 11 – 13, 2025 (public lands only).
- General Season: October 18, 2025 – January 31, 2026 (statewide, with delayed openings on certain refuges: e.g., Renziehausen GPA and refuges open December 1, 2025 – January 31, 2026; Sand Lake NWR open December 8, 2025 – January 31, 2026).
- Sharp-Tailed Grouse, Greater Prairie-Chicken, and Ruffed Grouse (combined):
- September 20, 2025 – January 31, 2026 (statewide).
- Gray (Hungarian) Partridge and Chukar:
- September 20, 2025 – January 31, 2026 (statewide).
- Quail:
- October 18, 2025 – January 31, 2026 (statewide).
- Greater Sage Grouse:
- Closed.
Required Licenses and Costs
Hunters aged 12 and older need a valid license. Youth under 12 can hunt under mentorship without a license but must be accompanied. All hunters 18 and older require a Habitat Stamp (except for certain exemptions like 1-day licenses or landowner privileges). A State Migratory Bird Certificate is required for hunting pheasant, grouse, partridge, and quail (valid July 1, 2025 – June 30, 2026). Licenses can be purchased online via the South Dakota Game, Fish, and Parks (GFP) website. Costs include a $6 surcharge where noted.
| License Type | Resident Cost | Non-Resident Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Small Game License | $36 (includes surcharge) | $142 (two 5-day periods) | Required for all upland birds; includes predator/varmint hunting. |
| One-Day Small Game License | $15 | N/A | Residents only; limited use. |
| Youth Small Game License (ages 12-17) | $5 | $10 (two 5-day periods) | – |
| Mentored Small Game License (under 16) | $5 | $10 | For youth hunting with a mentor. |
| Habitat Stamp (18+) | $10 | $25 | Required for most hunting licenses; funds habitat/access programs. |
| State Migratory Bird Certificate | $5 | $5 | Required for upland birds classified under migratory regulations. |
Federal Waterfowl Stamp ($29, ages 16+) is not required for upland birds but may apply if combining with waterfowl hunts.
Daily Bag Limits and Possession Limits
Limits apply statewide unless otherwise noted. Possession limits accrue based on daily bags (e.g., for pheasant, 15 birds cannot be possessed until after the fifth day of hunting).
| Species | Daily Bag Limit | Possession Limit |
|---|---|---|
| Ring-Necked Pheasant (roosters only) | 3 | 15 (Youth/General); 9 (Resident-Only) |
| Sharp-Tailed Grouse, Greater Prairie-Chicken, and Ruffed Grouse (combined) | 3 | 15 |
| Gray (Hungarian) Partridge and Chukar | 5 | 15 |
| Quail | 5 | 15 |
For more details or updates, consult the official South Dakota GFP Hunting and Trapping Handbook.
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Buffalo Phez Mac N Cheez
Came up with this recipe while we were hunting in the late season and pulled it together for a camp dinner. That initial round was a hit with the Kansas crew after a long, cold day afield. Hence, I jotted down a few notes and tried it again indoors. Late season roosters can be tough…
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Making Kansas Memories
Opening day in Kansas occupies a sacred place for me since this is the territory where my upland obsession really took hold years ago. The bulk of the state has a dismal bird forecast like much of the rest of the Midwest this year. There are some bright spots which have been deemed the north…
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Depths of Cold
There seems no bottom to the depths of cold. It’s one of the few solace for hunting in frigid condition: could be colder, windier, at least it’s not…more miserable. I’m assured by medical science that freezing does have a lower limit in terms of the human body. Paradoxical undressing: the point at which humans experiencing…
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Pheasant Defying Drought….. For Now
There has been a lot of news about the terribly dry conditions across the bulk of the country this year. This news sparked many early negative predictions for the upland populations. If you read much about the lifecycle of upland birds though, most don’t require much water when they are young. So unlike harsh winters…
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The Last Bird: Living in the Upland Death Spiral
Most of the upland birds around here vanished during the Storm of the Century that dumped 30 inches of snow atop a base of frozen rain accompanied by -60° wind chill. Though game birds were on a downward trajectory long before that fateful day, the 43 years since have shown there’s little hope for any…
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Bird Hunting Amid Spun Tales
Every year in Kansas we hear funny stories about birds and hunting. Maybe it was the full moon, the start of the whitetail rut or the dismal bird forecasts that contributed to tales of the extra nutty variety this season. We hunt from a small town that resides in a county with a population just…
